ABOUT IRAQ

 History of schools and universities in Iraq: the development of education and educational institutions  The history of schools and universities in ancient Iraq spans centuries, and educational institutions have played a significant role in the country's culture and scientific development. The history of education in Iraq includes periods of progress and prosperity, as well as challenges and hardships.   The origins of schools in Iraq can be traced back to ancient times. In early eras, education took place in religious temples and royal academies. The Sumerians and Babylonians provided specialized education in literature, mathematics, and religious sciences. Education was also provided to children from wealthier classes in private schools. With the rise of Islamic civilization, education became more accessible with the establishment of schools and educational institutions in major cities. During the Middle Ages, Islamic schools and religious institutions, both Shia and Sunni, flour

 Art in Ancient Iraq: Sculpture, Painting, and Architecture in Ancient Civilizations   The art of ancient Iraq holds significant cultural importance and showcases the artistic achievements of its ancient civilizations. The country boasts a rich and diverse heritage in the fields of sculpture, painting, and architecture. Through the exploration and study of archaeological sites and remaining art pieces, we can gain insight into the artistic developments and achievements of those ancient civilizations.   Sculpture was a prominent artistic expression in ancient Iraq, with the civilizations exhibiting remarkable skill and innovation in sculpting stone, clay, and metals. Notable examples include statues of gods, kings, and famous figures discovered in archaeological sites such as Babylon, Nineveh, Ur, and others. Ancient Iraqi sculpture was characterized by intricate designs and meticulous details that reflected the craftsmanship and artistic innovation of those civilizations. In the realm

History of Medicine in Ancient Iraq: Contributions of Physicians and the Development of Medical Practices   The history of medicine in ancient Iraq extends back thousands of years, as the country has been a prominent region where this vital field thrived. Ancient Iraq was home to several important civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Abbasids, all of whom made significant contributions to medicine and the evolution of medical practices.     The history of medicine in ancient Iraq dates back to the Sumerian period, one of the oldest civilizations in the world. The Sumerians practiced medicine using traditional methods that included their knowledge of herbal medicine, diagnostic procedures, and treatments. The Sumerian medical text known as the "Ninurta's Book of Healing" is one of the important sources that documents medical practices during that period. With the transfer of cultural dominance in the region to the Babylonians, medical practices

 The Parthian Civilization in Iraq: Their Architecture, Art, and Diverse Heritage   When we talk about the history of Iraq and its magnificent civilizations, we cannot overlook the Parthian civilization in Iraq. The Parthian civilization, which flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, is one of the most important ancient civilizations that inhabited the lands of Iraq. Their diverse heritage, splendid architecture, and unique arts have had a profound impact on the region and the world as a whole.   Parthian architecture is considered one of the outstanding achievements of this civilization. It is characterized by its diversity and complexity, embodying the skill and innovation of Parthian artists in designing buildings, temples, and palaces. One of the notable examples of this magnificent architecture is the ancient city of Hatra, located in present-day southern Iraq. Hatra is an important archaeological site that houses the remains of the ancient Parthian city, featur

 Iraqi Antiquities: Archaeological Discoveries and Important Archaeological Sites Iraq, a country considered one of the oldest civilizations in human history, boasts a vast and diverse cultural heritage. It possesses numerous important Iraqi antiquities that narrate the story of ancient civilizations that thrived on its lands. In this article, we will explore the archaeological discoveries and significant archaeological sites in Iraq. Iraqi antiquities date back to multiple time periods, ranging from prehistoric eras to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Akkadians. These civilizations were renowned for their cultural, scientific, and artistic advancements, leaving behind remarkable artifacts on Iraqi soil.   Among the significant archaeological sites in Iraq, we must mention the ancient city of Ur. Ur is one of the oldest inhabited cities in history, with origins dating back to the 14th century BCE. It served as the capital of the First Dynasty of

 The Bedouin Civilization in Iraq: Bedouin Life and the Culture of the Desert The Bedouin civilization in Iraq encompasses vast stretches of desert lands across diverse regions in the country. Within these areas, Bedouin tribes lead a nomadic way of life, moving between grazing areas and searching for sources of water and food for their herds. The Bedouin civilization is characterized by its remarkable adaptation to the harsh conditions of the desert and its reliance on limited available resources.     The Bedouin tent, known as the "beit sha'ar" or the poetry house, is a prominent symbol of the Bedouin civilization in Iraq. The tent is a portable dwelling made of wool or leather covers tied to poles made of wood or branches. The tent's flexibility and ease of assembly and disassembly allow families to move their dwellings easily between different locations in the desert. Livestock, particularly camels and sheep, are crucial sources of livelihood and sustenance in Bed

 The Ancient City of Baghdad: A Center of Knowledge and Culture in the Middle Ages The ancient city of Baghdad is considered one of the most historically and culturally significant cities in the world. Founded by the Muslim Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mansur, in 762 CE, it became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Over time, Baghdad developed and flourished, becoming a magnificent urban center that brought together different cultures, sciences, arts, and trade.     Ancient Baghdad was a major hub of scientific and cultural activity during the Middle Ages. The city witnessed significant advancements in fields such as science, philosophy, medicine, mathematics, engineering, and literature. The House of Wisdom, located in ancient Baghdad, was a center for scientific research and translation, gathering knowledge from various cultures and civilizations. The city was also home to numerous renowned schools and libraries, serving as hubs for the dissemination of knowledge and the development of inte