The Ancient City of Baghdad: A Center of Knowledge and Culture in the Middle Ages The ancient city of Baghdad is considered one of the most historically and culturally significant cities in the world. Founded by the Muslim Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mansur, in 762 CE, it became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Over time, Baghdad developed and flourished, becoming a magnificent urban center that brought together different cultures, sciences, arts, and trade. Ancient Baghdad was a major hub of scientific and cultural activity during the Middle Ages. The city witnessed significant advancements in fields such as science, philosophy, medicine, mathematics, engineering, and literature. The House of Wisdom, located in ancient Baghdad, was a center for scientific research and translation, gathering knowledge from various cultures and civilizations. The city was also home to numerous renowned schools and libraries, serving as hubs for the dissemination of knowledge and the devel...
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